Viennese farmers: Good harvest, but major economic worries!

Viennese farmers: Good harvest, but major economic worries!

The summer of 2023 was ultimately positive for Viennese farmers, despite some rainy months. Farmers report solid harvest expectations, especially for fruit and vegetables, while the Vienna Chamber of Agriculture (LK Vienna) speaks of consistently positive yields and qualities in all sectors. However, this brings with it a big but: the economic conditions are problematic. Despite a good harvest, the joy is clouded by producer prices that are too low, rising costs and increasing competitive pressure. The 2025 harvest will be above average, particularly in arable farming, with soybeans and sugar beets in particular developing positively. But the low payout prices are causing a lot of problems for farmers, especially in times of rising wage costs as well as costs for machinery and energy. My district reports.

Of course, viticulture also plays a central role. After two rather disappointing years, winemakers are hoping for a rich harvest this year. The grapes appear healthy and have so far been spared from storms or hail. The harvest began at the beginning of September, but does not reach its peak until the middle to the end of the month. That sounds tempting, but here too there is a struggle: high production costs, declining wine consumption, bureaucracy and international competitive pressure are putting a lot of strain on winegrowers. In addition, there are diseases and pests that are promoted by climate change.

Challenges in horticulture

In horticulture, however, yields are slightly below the previous year's level, which is not least due to a cool and not very sunny spring. Traditionally, the holiday season often brings surpluses to the market, but hopes are growing that fall will offer better sales opportunities. The challenges here should also not be underestimated: high energy prices, limited crop protection and stagnating price levels coupled with rising costs are putting a strain on the industry. Farmers are particularly concerned about the increasing number of pests and fewer approved pesticides.

With regard to grain cultivation, companies look to the future with mixed feelings. The area cultivated for grain in Austria is currently only 505,400 hectares and is therefore at a record low; a contraction of 3.4 percent compared to the 5-year average. The 2025 harvest is expected to be slightly below average, but this is above last year's level - totaling 2.89 million tonnes, which is 2 percent below the 5-year average. The challenge of heavy rain and pest infestation remains here, even though arable farms are becoming increasingly better trained. Rapeseed cultivation has decreased from 60,000 hectares in 2013 to just 20,000 hectares, due to a lack of pesticides. This contrasts with an increase in corn areas, which recorded the greatest growth in area at 210,700 hectares. LKO reports.

Climate change and agriculture

Climate change brings additional uncertainties for agriculture. Studies show that extreme weather conditions, such as heat waves or heavy rain, can significantly impact crop yields. Farmers must develop new adaptation strategies in order to operate successfully even under these adverse conditions. Digital tools and modern technologies are very popular in order to make agriculture more sustainable. But international trade also places high demands on domestic companies, which need strong protection in order to remain competitive. BPB informed.

Overall, the situation for Viennese farmers remains suboptimal, despite the solid harvests. The challenges are great, but new strategies and industry unity could help farmers navigate through this difficult time.