STDs on the rise: NHM Vienna sheds light on the taboo!

STDs on the rise: NHM Vienna sheds light on the taboo!

A sensational special exhibition is currently being shown in the Natural History Museum Vienna, more precisely in the Narrenturm, which is dedicated to an often taboo topic: sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This initiative is particularly important given the alarming rise in sexually transmitted diseases in Europe. According to the European Health Agency ECDC, the number of gonorrhea cases has increased by 300% since 2014. In 2023, a near-historic limit of 100,000 cases was reached in Europe. Syphilis is also on the rise: the number of reported cases in the EU and EEA countries has doubled since 2014, with over 40,000 cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are around one million new STI cases every day in Europe, highlighting the need for education and prevention. NHM General Director Katrin Vohland also conveys this message: “We have to talk openly about this topic” reports Puls24.

The exhibition not only provides information about the historical preparations and diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, HPV and HIV, but also addresses the often prevalent stigmatization of those infected. In the 19th century, for example, abundant facial hair was considered a sign of health, while sick people suffered from hair loss. The NHM would like to ensure greater sensitivity and understanding with its exhibits, including historical moulages and current photos of clinical pictures.

A rise in focus

“There’s something going on” – that’s how you could accurately describe the current developments in health reporting. General practitioner Horst Schalk has noticed an increase in sexually transmitted diseases in his practice and sees this in connection with changes in behavior in the population. Many of those affected showed no symptoms, making early detection and treatment difficult. If you experience symptoms such as unusual discharge or skin rashes, it is often advised to see a doctor. Schalk emphasizes that testing is recommended despite the absence of symptoms, as many STIs, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, can spread secretly said Helios.

The routes of infection are diverse. Transmission usually occurs during sexual intercourse, be it vaginal, anal or oral. In addition, some pathogens can be transmitted through smear infections or from mother to child during birth. Many people are often not informed about the symptoms, which range from unusual discharge to typical symptoms of illness such as fatigue and fever. This is where the clarification of initiatives such as Aids Hilfe Wien comes into play. Andrea Brunner calls for a comprehensive strategy for sexual health in Austria that also improves educational work explains the Federal Ministry of Health.

Early detection is key

Early detection of STIs is crucial because many of the infections are treatable, but not all STIs are curable. This also applies to HIV, which is easily treatable but not completely curable. Timely treatment is important to avoid consequential damage. Antibiotics, antiviral medications and other forms of treatment are available; the costs are usually covered by statutory health insurance, especially if there are symptoms or suspicion. In addition, partners should be examined and advised promptly to prevent the infections from spreading said Helios.

So if you feel unsafe or suspect that you have come into contact with STIs, don't hesitate - see a doctor. The contact points are diverse and offer not only medical but also emotional support. Remember: your health is our top priority!