Suche
Mein Konto
660 years ago today: The coronation of Charles IV in Arles
Find out more about important events and historical figures that shaped Vienna in the annual overview on June 4th.
660 years ago today: The coronation of Charles IV in Arles
On June 4, 2025, we look back on a day that opens up some interesting pages in history. Did you know that Charles IV was crowned King of Burgundy in Arles in 1365? We take this date as an opportunity to take a closer look at the important ruler who not only shaped the history of Bohemia, but also had a profound impact on the Holy Roman Empire. SN.at reports, that Charles IV was born in Prague as Wenceslaus (Václav) and inherited his father John of Luxembourg.
Charles IV was a man of many talents. He received his education in Paris, where he was taught by influential figures such as Pierre Roger, later Pope Clement VI. His multilingualism - he spoke fluent Latin, Czech, German, French and Italian - is evidence of his extensive educational horizons. Wikipedia mentioned, that Karl gained military experience in Italy in his early career.
A trailblazer for education
A large part of Charles's legacy is undoubtedly the founding of Charles University in Prague in 1348, which was the first university in East Central Europe. During a period considered the Golden Age of Bohemia, Charles promoted the cultural and intellectual development of his homeland and made Prague a center of knowledge. How the website reports on Charles IV, under his rule the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral was built and the Charles Bridge in Prague was built, two outstanding structures that shape the cityscape today.
But not everything was glorious. During his reign there were also dark chapters, such as the Jewish pogroms that took place during his time, which raised criticism of his person. He was known for his religious piety, and yet he remained ambivalent at some moments in history.
Political strategies and conflicts
Charles IV knew how to forge political alliances. He secured power through several marriage alliances. He also issued the Golden Bull of 1356, a crucial document regulating the election of kings in the Holy Roman Empire. His challenges also included the conflict with Casimir III. of Poland and Louis I of Hungary, which ultimately led to the annexation of Brandenburg in 1373. As many historians point out, his rule was a significant upheaval for the political structure of Central Europe.
As we pause today, June 4th, we remember not only the historical milestones of the day, but also how Charles IV's work decisively shaped the future of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire. A truly charismatic ruler whose life's work continues to resonate in the news sphere and history today.
In the context of other historical events, we could also mention the day of the first direct rail traffic between Vienna and Moscow in 1956. This uninterrupted flow of travel brought people and cultures closer together and is another chapter in the history of the connection between East and West. SN.at offers further information on railway transport and its importance.